Conceptualize Sustainable Development - 1958 Words

Topic: The politics of Sustainable Development Dozen of years after the second millennium, people are witnessing a world with a high level of complexities, trans-boundary issues at a level of dysfunction that seem not to cease. Today, humankind is said to have a tendency to produce what they do not necessarily consume, and consume what they do not produce; as well as produce far more information than the capacity of any individuals to absorb (Mebratu 1998, UNEP 2012). The urges for changes throughout historical milestones and evolutions have led to a new, global concept ‘Sustainable Development’. Associating with the theory of ‘Three pillar’ addressing the fundamentally systematic aspects of humanity, sustainable development is†¦show more content†¦Environmentalist viewpoints can be found through the notions of World Conservation Strategy for instance (IUCN 1980), whilst the rationale of growth could be derived through ‘Status quo’ idea. Supporters of status quo believe that busine ss is the driver of sustainability by providing information, technology advances, and claim for no conflicts between market enlargement and environmental stability (Hopwood, Mellor O’Brien 2005). To reconcile these distinct ideas, Mitcham (1995) stresses that sustainable development approach simply does not halt growth, but to enable growth in a sustainable way. Moreover, the ideas of sustainability are developed by principles – set values and ethics on how people regard development should be. Hopwood, Mellor O’Brien (2005) identifies five main principles based on equity; including â€Å"futurity†, â€Å"social justice†, â€Å"geographical equity†, â€Å"procedural equity† and â€Å"inter-species equity†. These principles do not only clarify the understanding of the term, but to relate human equity with environment and ecology values. The ideological version comes up with several new concepts, among which ‘eco-feminism and ‘eco-socialism’ are two of the most significant. Eco-feminism is about the linkage between feminism and ecological matters; meanwhile, eco-socialism assumes ecological crisis as aShow MoreRelatedCsr 610 Q1937 Business Ethics And Culture1701 Words   |  7 Pagessociety progresses in its efforts to provide a more sustainable future, there is a fundamental foundation of principles that must be followed to ensure success. Sustainable business development takes into account the application of business operations as it relates to the three pillars of sustainability, which is a dynamic yet integrative place to begin this journey. DesJardins, (2006) calls for a re-imagination of the future to create a vibrant sustainable model; which forms similar beliefs to PiccardRead MoreImpacts Of Sustainability On Business1347 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay examines the impact of sustainability on business. 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Health Care System Advancing With Technology, Customer...

In my opinion, I still see our health care system advancing with technology, customer service, and quality of care. There will be an outbreak in technology where doctors can transform the way they diagnose diseases and treat their patients. â€Å"By building a strong backbone of data in your company, you will reinforce your ability to innovate in line with the health care industry (Saxena, 2015).† We will still continue to find ways to reduce the expenses within our health care system. The elderly population is increasing and this will make the healthcare expenses skyrocket over the years. Medicare will still be at risk with their funding. I think the Affordable Care Act was not the solution that everyone was looking for. For instance, a large insurance company by the name of UnitedHealth Group revealed that they are projected to lose about 500 million dollars on exchange policies within the next year. Due to the large amount of loss that they had to endure, it may lead to them leaving the program in 2017 (Durden, 2015). Also, UnitedHealth Group is withdrawing from efforts to draw in more consumers for the upcoming year within insurance exchange programs that were established from the Affordable Care Act. United Health administrators stated that is was â€Å"higher risks and more difficulties† in marketing health insurance within the exchange programs and trying to find a way to make it more beneficial and profitable for the insurance companies. UnitedHealth Group is the firstShow MoreRelatedQuality Management Assessment Summary Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesQuality Management Assessment Summary Stephanie Webb University of Phoenix March 8, 2011 HCS/451 Quality Management Assessment Summary Quality management is a systematic and continuous process that organizations use to deliver products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations (McLaughlin, amp; Kaluzny, 2006). 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Illegal Drug Use Is Detrimental Encourages Gang Violence

Question: Discuss about a Report on Illegal Drug Use Is Detrimental Because It Encourages Gang Violence? Answer: Crime as well as the violence are interrelated with the drug abuse and are taken at various levels of the society. Illegal use of the drugs has been considered to be very harmful to the drug addicts. It has been seen that drug and drug-related do not overlap with time or with space. The uses of the illegal drugs have significantly increased throughout the world. On the other hand, the use of the illegal drug creates violence between gangs(Alcohol Rehab). There are several assertions which imply that violence and drugs are closely linked to each other. Moreover, there are several factors that contribute to promoting the use of illegal drugs and crime. Whereas the empirical evidence show that no relationship exists between drug and violence as the desired cause and effect. There are certain factors such as poverty, wealth inequality, income, corruption, economic crisis and frustrated expectations which play the vital role in causing violence between various gangs("Economic Decline Encourages Drug Addicts To Inject"). The chemical composition of the drugs affects the body of the drug addicts dangerously. In order to continue the use of illegal drugs, it becomes very important to have the desired supply and demand of the drugs. There are some members of the upper classes within the society that contributes towards the execution of the business processes of the drugs and crime. The desired relationship between the use of the illegal drugs and violence reveals the fact that drugs lead to serious violence between the drug addicts(Frye an d OCampo). The consumption of drugs affects the behavior of the concerned person and leads to cause violence or quarrel between them. Evidence critically highlight the desired fact that people who are affected by drugs as well as by the alcohol cause more crimes. Sometimes those people who are under the influence of the use of the illegal drugs or alcohol contribute towards the occurrence of the crimes. People those who are under the influence of the use of illegal drugs shows different relations. The drug addicts shows different types of behavior or emotions such as they sometimes gets angry, frustrated, happy, depressed or social. Moreover, it has become more important for the people to know the harmful effects of drug consumption (Joe-Laidler and Hunt). The use of the illegal drugs affects the hormones and the body cells of the human body and on the other hand, it damages the thinking ability of the humans. Moreover, the facts arise that somewhere the illegal use of the drugs are interconnected or interrelated to the violence between the gangs. The lack of inhibition of many of the peoples sets up the platform for them to get engaged within the related to the drug consumption illegally. This has been the serious issue for many countries and it has been regarded as the criminal offense in many of the well-known countries. The chemical composition of the different types of the drugs harms the human body physically and mentally and results in sex crimes, assaults, property crimes and many other types of violence (Raja et al.). There are many other types of people who criticize the government of the respective country for the legal action or the legal use of the drugs in their own country, but the fact resides that people should be aware of the harmful effects of drug consumption. Moreover, the past researchers have critically suggested that increased use of crack cocaine as well as the methamphetamine contributes a lot towards the violent behavior of the drug addicts. There are several effects of the drug consumption which giv es rise to violence in the humans. The illegal drug consumption makes people become irrational, agitated, excited and also become uncontrollable. Tweaking is the desired term which describes the particular behavior that the crack, as well as the methamphetamine users shows and these, includes worsening paranoia, violent seeking to drugs and chronic and belligerence (Thoumi). Thus, the violence has become the common results of the drug consumption and it is seen in most of the drug addicts. A small dispute between the gangs which illegally uses the drugs creates the violence and this mainly affects their healthy in both ways such as mentally and psychically. References "Economic Decline Encourages Drug Addicts To Inject".New Scientist212.2835 (2011): 6. Web. Alcohol Rehab, "Drugs, Alcohol And Violence". N.p., 2016. Web. 12 Feb. 2016. Frye, Victoria, and Patricia OCampo. "Neighborhood Effects And Intimate Partner And Sexual Violence: Latest Results".Journal of Urban Health88.2 (2011): 187-190. Web. Joe-Laidler, Karen, and Geoffrey P. Hunt. "Moving Beyond The GangDrugViolence Connection".Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy19.6 (2012): 442-452. Web. Rajora, Maneesha et al. "Highlights From The Latest Articles In Nanoscale Drug Delivery And Nanodiagnostics".Nanomedicine10.4 (2015): 525-527. Web. Thoumi, Francisco E. N.p., 2014. Web. 12 Feb. 2016.

How does Shakespeare guide our responses to the main characters in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

How does Shakespeare guide our responses to the main characters in Romeo and Juliet? Essay In a play we as the audience learn about its characters by their speech, actions, tone of voice and their stage directions. It is usually very easy to see a characters personality in a play as the playwright usually makes it easy to understand who is Good and who is bad. It must be remembered that an Elizabethan audience would respond slightly differently to the characters as we do as nowadays people have more cynical views. One character that the audience take immediate dislike to is Tybalt. He is obviously an evil character and consequently one the audience dislikes straight away. In Act I he is aggressive and insulting towards Benvolio, who is trying to keep the peace between the Capulets and Montagues. He says What, drawn, and talk of peace? I hate the word as I hate hell, all Montagues and thee. His repetition of the word hate shows his aggressive nature. From this you can also conclude he is a character who loves to fight, resulting in our feelings of dislike for him. On the other hand one character who we feel sympathy for is Romeo, even before he is encountered in the play. Montague and Benvolio first mention him, discussing the way he is acting. We find out he has been troubled for some time, often sighted on his own, obviously upset. This makes the audience feel sympathetic towards him. When we finally encounter him we find out the cause- he is a victim of unrequited love with Rosaline. He says This love feel I, that feel no love in this., meaning he loves but is not loved in return. He comes across as lovesick and confused at the beginning of the play. This is shown through his poetic, exaggerated language throughout Act 1, Scene 1. One Example is his use of oxymorons when conversing with Benvolio. For example O brawling love, O loving hate, O anything of nothing first create, O heavy lightness, serious vanity. This shows just how confused he really is. At this point in the play we almost feel that Romeo is pathetic and unworthy of respect, because we have a more cynical view of love but an Elizabethan audience would most likely feel different and show great sympathy for him. When Romeo meets Juliet he comes across as a more genuine character, using religious language to describe Juliets beauty. For Example If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this: My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. He is more smitten now that he realises he didnt love Rosaline, as shown Act 1, Scene 5. He quotes Did my heart feel love till now? Forswear it, sight, for I neer saw true beauty till this night. Although the audience still think he could be exaggerating again and his love may actually be physical attraction (as with Rosaline) and he may be being fickle again, as backed up by the opinion of the Friar. He Says Young mens love then lies not truly from their hearts, but in their eyes, He is less pathetic now, more pure and innocent, more blinded by Juliets beauty. An Elizabethan audience would be more believing of Romeo, as they strongly believed in fate. The fight scene between Romeo and Tybalt is one of huge consequence and one that shows a totally different side to Romeo. After hearing news of Tybalt killing Mercutio, Romeo is enraged and seeks out Tybalt to kill him. This shows some similarity with Tybalt, in the way that Romeo can be aggressive and thoughtless of consequence. He seeks him out and kills him in a furious state. Romeo is shocked by his own actions, blaming not himself but fate for what he has done. O, I am fortunes fool! he shouts in act III after killing Tybalt. This gives us the impression that Romeo is irresponsible for his own actions, which makes us lose respect for him. However, to an Elizabethan audience this would have been seen as fates fault, as they had strong beliefs in this, and would strongly sympathise with him. As a consequence of murdering Tybalt, Romeo is banished from Verona. At this he is heartbroken, as it means he will never see Juliet again. He goes to Friar Lawrence and talks to him about it and what he will do. He acts very immaturely; having a tantrum about having to leave Verona and Juliet, telling the friar he would rather be killed. He says Hadst thou no potion mixed, no sharp-ground knife, No sudden mean of death, though neer so mean, But banished to kill me? Banished! It is now that the Friar acts as a father, giving him advice and telling him that he is better off leaving than losing his life. Romeo shows another side of his personality childishness and immaturity but this changes at the end when he shows nobility and loyalty to Juliet by taking his life, because he believes she is dead. Our opinions of him change throughout the play due to his actions, speech and Friar Lawrences viewpoints on him. Juliet also changes throughout the play. In Act 1 our initial impression of her is that she is an obedient young teenager. We find out that she is only 13 years of age quite early on in scene 3 of Act 1, when her mother (Lady Capulet) and Nurse discuss marriage between her and Paris. The Nurse says Critical Analysis of Presentations Essay Thou counterfeits a bark, a sea, a wind; For still thy eyes, which I may call the sea Describing her as bark (trees), the sea, the wind, which are all beautiful natural things. It is also apparent that he has only the best intentions for Juliet, as he puts a lot of effort into the arrangements of the wedding. When he finds out that Juliet refuses to marry, he gets very aggressive and cruel towards her, threatening her and calling her names. He says Thank me no thankings, nor proud me no prouds, But fettle your fine joints gainst Thursay next, To go with Paris to Saint Peters Church, Or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither. Out you green-sickness carrion! Out you baggage! You tallow-face, meaning that if she does not comply with his plans he will force her to go anyway. He carries on, saying Hang thee, young baggage! Disobedient wretch! I tell thee what: get thee to church o Thursday, Or never after look me in the face. Speak not, reply not, do not answer me. My fingers itch. Stating that if she doesnt go along with it he will lose all respect for her forever after. The saying of my fingers itch. shows how aggressive he really is, as this means that he wants to hit her, which is more shocking to a modern audience than an Elizabethan audience. However our opinion of him changes at the end of the play, when he nobly joins together in peace with the Montagues, after all of the deaths. The nurse plays the role of Juliets second mother, and this bond is strengthened by the similarity between Juliet and Susan, the nurses late daughter, so they play important roles in each others lives as Mother and daughter. She calls her a lamb and a lady-bird, representing Juliets innocence. The nurse helps with the relationship between Romeo and Juliet by acting as a messenger, a go-between. She is a very frustrating, crude old woman at times, especially in scene 2 of act 3, where she explains that Romeo has killed Tybalt by merely shouting Ah well-a-day! Hes dead, hes dead, hes dead! We are undone, lady, we are undone, Alack the day, hes gone, hes killed, hes dead! Confusing Juliet into thinking that Romeo is dead. We feel sympathetic for the nurse in act 4 scene 5, when she is devastated by finding Juliet (apparently) dead. She shouts O lamentable day! O heavy day! Shes dead, deceased, shes dead, alack the day! O lamentable day! the repetition of the O shows her misery and sorrow for the death of Juliet. When this is said, the emotional reaction stimulated by the fake death makes the audience feel that Juliets actions were selfish and thoughtless. Friar Lawrence is to Romeo what the nurse is to Juliet, a substitute parent who cares for Romeo as a son, he says Too familiar is my dear son with such sour company. The friar also tries to help Romeo and Juliet in a lot of ways, including actually marrying them in act 2, showing his good intentions towards their relationship. The friar also is a character who mirrors the audiences feelings of Romeo, he says Holy Saint Francis, what a change is here! Is Rosaline that thou didst love so dear So soon forsaken? Young mens love then lies Not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes. Which mirrors our feelings of Romeos rapid change of heart in Rosaline. He does it again in act 3, he says O deadly sin! O rude thankfulness! Thy fault our law calls death but the kind Prince, Taking thy part, hath rushed aside the law, And turned that black word death to banishment. This is dear mercy, and thou seest it not. This also mirrors our feelings of Romeo at the news of his banishment. An audience nowadays has a differing opinion of Friar Lawrence than an Elizabethan audience because he in the Elizabethan era would have been seen as a bad friar and one that aids rebellion. A modern audience would see him as a man who helps lovers relationships bloom. The play covers many themes, some of love, tragedy, death, family feuds, hatred and passion, the most obvious being tragedy. It is a tragedy because the main characters commit suicide at the end because they cannot live without eachother. Some good comes out of the tragedy though, as the Capulets and Montagues join in peace at the end. Romeo and Juliet are in a way to blame for the outcome of their relationship, but the Elizabethan audience would strongly believe that their fates were totally to blame. Shakespeare uses fate a lot in the play to provoke sympathy for those who have unlucky fates. In a play we as the audience learn about its characters by their speech, actions, tone of voice and their stage directions, as stated before. Shakespeare uses fate and dramatic irony intentionally to provoke sympathetic reactions to characters in the play and affect our responses and emotions about different situations. Different audiences in different times in differing societies can interpret the play many different ways, which is probably the reason why it was and still is such a popular play today.